The Invention Of Thomas Edison - 2485 Words

During the 1800’s, many inventions were made by Thomas Edison. He was an influential and dedicated inventor. At a young age, he gathered an abundance of information for his early inventions and because of that he quit his job to become a full-time inventor. In 1879, Edison invented electricity that created the first light bulb and also in 1877 he created the telegraph. Edison was significant for his life-changing inventions in society, that impacted others’ view of the usage, and the legacy that it still maintains. Thomas Alva Edison was born on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. He came from a family of political activist. His father was a tavern owner and land speculator that helped him lead an up rise in Ontario for representative government. His grandfather fought during the American Revolution for the British and his mother was a school-teacher. Edison was considered a slow-person at school due to him started school at the age of eight. He had a hearing problem but was not fully deaf. Edison considered being deaf was a benefit because it was an advantage of focusing and let his brain not be filled with nonsense. His mother took him out and taught him herself tremendously. She taught him the basics in order for him to catch up and his father also introduced him to a philosopher, Thomas Paine. Edison read Paine’s book and was very interested. Thomas Paine was a philosopher who influenced the American Revolution by his writings. Edison’s found Paine’s book interesting andS how MoreRelatedThe Invention Of Thomas Edison Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesImagine a world where ideas and inventions are stolen off each other with no legal consequences. Imagine a world where Samsung wasn’t sued by Apple because legally, there is no penalty for stealing designs. Imagine a world where Alexander Graham Bell or Thomas Edison wasn’t famous for their inventions because someone else had stolen their ideas and created the inventions publicly first. This is what the world would have been like without the use of patents. Patents ensure that no idea is stolen,Read MoreThe Invention Of Thomas Edison Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Edison is probably one of the world greatest inventors and largest contributors to the modern world we live in. Think of the world where candles were used more than light bulbs and there was no way to listen to music without it being live, or watching a motion picture movie. It seems impossible to have a world without these things but if Edison did not invent the footing for these objects they might not exist. Edison one of the most accomplished inventors to ever exist, with over one thousandRead MoreThe Invention Of Thomas Edison1227 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Edison was a great businessman who held over one thousand patents for his amazing, tremendously life changing inventions. His entrepreneurship began when he was only twelve years old, when he began to sell his self-published newspaper to the people who passed by him, at the â€Å"Grand Trunk Railroad.† At this same exact railroad, he set up a lab and began experimenting with chemicals. At the age of twenty-two he moved to New York, where he worked on his version of the stock ticker. Edison seemedRead MoreThomas Edison s Invention Of The World1095 Words   |  5 PagesJoey Schafer 2/16/16 Helman, 4 Thomas Edison Paper Thomas Alva Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the history of the world. He held 1,093 patents over his life, including patents for an incandescent light bulb, a projector, a battery, and a sound recorder. Thomas Edison was clearly an amazing inventor. Thomas, or Al, as his family nicknamed him, was born on February 11, in 1847. He was the youngest child in his family. His father was named Samuel, and had had many jobs, including beingRead MoreThe Invention Of The Incandescent Light Bulb By Thomas Alva Edison1540 Words   |  7 Pagescontributions of a single man. Thomas Alva Edison was a renowned American inventor of the nineteenth century who has contributed greatly to the world. Edison is most famously known for his invention of the incandescent light bulb, but many people are blind to his other achievements that have contributed immensely to society. There was more to Thomas Edison than his numerous inventions. Paul B. Israel, Director and General Editor of the Thomas A. Edison Papers at Rutgers, describes Edison as a â€Å"symbol of mythicRead MoreThomas Alva Edison: The Man of a Thousand Inventions Essay1344 Words   |  6 Pages(Sullivan 5).† These are the word that Thomas Alva Edison lived his life by. This is w hy he is known as the greatest inventor in Americas history. Thomas was granted 1093 patents over his life time. Some of the main inventions that changed the world are the electric light bulb, phonograph and movie camera and projector and much more(Jenkins 1). Thomas Edison is well known for his invention of electricity but he has made many more contributions to society. Edison was born on February 11, 1887 in MalianRead MoreSong Cover Designer : By Thomas Edison s Invention Of The Gramophone1756 Words   |  8 PagesAlbum Cover Designer About: The world of music was changed in the late 1800s with Thomas Edison’s invention of the gramophone. Since then the technology used to play and record music has evolved, starting first on cylinders, then to records, cassette tapes, compact discs and now digital files. The first record album covers were first designed in the 1930’s. While the size and format of ‘album covers’ continues to change, the visual design that goes with recorded music remains important. TheRead MoreThe Invention Of The Light Bulb1299 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever wondered who invented the light bulb? Well here is some history on the inventor Thomas Alva Edison. Thomas was on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. He did many great inventions during his life. I will tell you later on in the paper about some of his inventions. In 1844- His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, where Edison attended public school for only a total of 12 weeks. He was pulled out of the public school and home schooled due to being called a hyperactive child.Read MoreThe Wizard of Menlo Park and the Master of Lighting Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Edison and Nikola Tesla were two of the most influential minds of the 1800s. Edison, the Wizard of Menlo Park, worked hard his whole life to achieve great feats in science. Tesla, the Master of Lightning, had a brilliant mind and contributed to an electronic growth that changed American history. Thomas Edison is such a familiar name, but Tesla on the other hand is more obscure. Edison is widely known by the American public, but his intellectual equal and adversary is often forgotten. EdisonRead MoreAnalysis Of Thomas Alva Edison s Life1475 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Alva Edison was born February 11, 1847, in Milan Ohio. He was the seventh and last child born to Samuel Edison Jr. and Nancy Elliot Edison. He would be one of the four to survive to adulthood[1]. During the Civil War, Edison learned a lot about the emerging technology of telegraphy. He traveled around the country doing lots of work in this field. Edison began to develop serious hearing loss early in life, in which many believed came from a serious case of scarlet fever or some type of blow

A Renaissance Man Suffering During A Medieval Society Essay

A Renaissance man suffering in a Medieval society During the late middle ages, starting in Italy, a cultural movement known as the Renaissance spread through Europe. The Renaissance was a period of â€Å"rebirth† that developed in the forms of art, literature, and education. To understand the natural world, people of the Renaissance studied the ancient classical works of the Greeks and Romans as explanations of human abilities. The Renaissance was characterized by the renewed interest in humanist philosophy, or self belief, human worth, and individual dignity. Humanist philosophy was grounded in the idea that the capabilities of human beings should be studied, developed, and understood to the furthest extent possible. In the early 17th century, one of the most famous pieces of literature was written during the Renaissance, William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet. The play centers upon Hamlet, who is, and is characterized as a misplaced Renaissance man, who lives in the medieval kingdom of Denmark and struggles to understand the purpose and meaning of man while others around him carry out their actions in traditional medieval mannerism. By using allusions and long metaphors, along with Hamlet’s conflict to correct injustice by embracing a humanist approach as opposed to the medieval chivalry manner, Shakespeare conveys many Renaissance ideas through Hamlet’s internal struggle to understand what it means to be human. Hamlet embodies the principles and ideals of Renaissance humanismShow MoreRelatedThe Renaissance And The Middle Ages1516 Words   |  7 Pageshistory. Society during this time had no social progress, incessant wars, extreme violence, and no improvement to intellect or education. The Renaissance marked the end of the Middle Ages lasting roughly from the early 1400s to the 17th century. The Renaissance was exceptionally different from the Dark Ages because the human intellect, social climate, and the beliefs of Renaissance men was the opposite of the Middle Ages. Acting as a bridge between the Middle Ages and present times, the Renaissance innovatedRead MoreThe Renaissance And Reformation And The Reformation1507 Words   |  7 PagesThe Renaissance and Reformation – two of Europe’s largest movements – grappled many of the same issues. Both these movements addressed the question of human fate and tried to make changes to entities and institutions in society. These broad similarities allow some to believe that the Renaissance and Reformation had a relationship in which the former caused the latter. However, while both the Renaissance and Reformation deal with questions of human fate and are movements of change, the answers theyRead MoreThe Death Influenced Music Of The Medieval And Renaissance Era1291 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscuss how death influenced artists in the Medieval and Renaissance era. I will do this by explaining the view of death and its sacraments in society. By examining events around this period I can determine the reason behind such attitudes. I will then apply this knowledge to four works by artists from 1400-1500. I will examine how these societal perceptions influenced the narrative behind the work. I will conclude that the view of death and the dying man had a great impact on the art of these periodsRead MoreEssay about Artistic comparison1419 Words   |  6 Pagesto the artists in the Renaissance, there are many differen ces between the two. There are some similarities however much of what the artist is expressing, and how they present their concepts are entirely different. Renaissance art appears to be more of a historic record, and heavily influenced by reason and mathematics. Modern art on the other hand tends to convey ideas, and emotions, leaving interpretation to the viewer, instead of being straight forward. The Renaissance art that Ive includedRead MoreEssay on The Black Death1392 Words   |  6 Pagesera could force man to believe he is Great, maybe even invincible. It could also force humans to believe they have a lot to be grateful for and this quality of mind allowed them to take advantage of everything that is useful. Man is now at the center of the Universe and all men should seek for an ideal life. We call this rebirth era the Renaissance. Could something so morbid give way to something as beautiful as the Renaissance? Perhaps we owe a substantial portion of the Renaissance to the Black DeathRead MoreThe End Of The Medieval Period Essay1947 Words   |  8 Pages There are many factors that led to the end of the medieval period and brought about the emergence of the Renaissance period, otherwise known as, â€Å"the age of rebirth.† Some of these factors would have a devastating impact on Europe, which we can still see to this very day. During the Medieval period, the feudal aristocracy and the Catholic Church emerged as the dominant political forces and were instrumental in imposing social and economic order on the people. Peasants were organized within theRead MoreThe Black Death Ravaged Europe And Its Inhabitants1588 Words   |  7 Pagesloss of life and a great deal of emotional suffering, it did lead to some major social changes in Europe that changed the course of history. The Black Death transformed the consciousness of the surviving populous of medieval Europe in a way no other event that has occurred before or since could. This transformed psyche created the catalyst that expedited the transformation of the feudal system, whi ch in turn gave birth to and ushered in the Renaissance, fueled the religious discontent against theRead MoreMedieval Poetry3509 Words   |  15 PagesMedieval literature is a very diverse subject. The term covers the literature of Europe during the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginnings of the Renaissance in the 15th century, spanning a period of roughly 1,000 years. As a result, it is difficult to make generalizations about medieval literature. It is, nonetheless, possible to identify a few general trends. Allegory and symbolism are common in medieval literature, perhaps more so than in modern writing. Religious and philosophicalRead MoreMedieval Period in European History1575 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The medieval period in European history begins after the fall of the Roman Empire around 500 C.E., and continued until the early modern period beginning around 1500. The medieval period is split into the sub-categories of early medieval (500-1000), central middle ages (1000-1300), late medieval (1300-1500), and followed by the early modern period (1500-1800). At each of these periods of time important political, economic, social, cultural, religious and scientific changes were beingRead MorePsychological Anxieties in English Literature Essay1965 Words   |  8 Pagesages is indisputable in the history of mankind, now and then. The characters and their portrayal of their mental pang due to some peculiarity in their thought process depicted in the English literature were immensely appreciated by the public. In renaissance period the hero’s in Gorboduc, The Spanish tragedy, Hamlet Macbeth, if analyzed, their tragedy caused by fatal flaw in their character, similarly the hero ’s in the modern novel like Ulysses, Maurice, The love song of J. Alfred Prufrock, Mrs Dalloway

Accountability Of Our Government Essay Example For Students

Accountability Of Our Government Essay Accountability Of Our Government Essay Accountability is the essence of our democratic form of government. It is the liability assumed by all those who exercise authority to account for the manner in which they have fulfilled responsibilities entrusted to them, a liability ultimately to the Canadian people owed by Parliament, by the government and thus, every government department and agency. One of the fundamental principals of a democratic society is the government must be accountable to the people. Such accountability in Canada is exercised through Parliament. Every Minister is ultimately accountable for their portfolio to Parliament and therefore in turn responsible to the Canadian electorate. The realization of this responsibility is undertaken upon the assumption of office. Accountability within government is a measure that is used to control the abuse of power by those elected as government representatives. The government must be able to control and protect its own membership to be able meaningfully to accept responsibility for its direction and impact as a government. Without accountability we are left with a powerful political structure that has the ability to act without conscience or redress and this does not represent a modern democracy. With any discussion which focuses on responsibility within parliament, one can see the varying levels of accountability and the difficulties which arise when attempting to describe power, within the Canadian political system. Accountability in the public service can be studied from two different perspectives. The civil servant who represents the bureaucratic sector and the minister indicating the political sphere. The issue of accountability raises several key questions and queries for social scientists. Is the power of the civil servant increasing while ministerial responsibility is decreasing? What effects if any does this have on the bureaucratic system? How does Parliament excise legislative control over the bureaucracy? In essence, who is accountable to the Canadian people? Ministerial Responsibility Ministers in Canada are elected senior members of parliament who are appointed to a departmental portfolio by the Prime Minister. These offices are the constitutional head of all public agencies, ranging from Department of National Defense to Department of Human Resources. Each portfolio has a deputy minister and a team of senior civil servants who advise the minister on a variety of issues ranging from administrative procedures to policy implication. Because a minister is usually not specialized in his portfolio he usually has to rely heavily on information acquired from his senior officials. Therefore Ministerial responsibility is closely tied to bureaucrats. It may prove beneficial, at this time, to outline general procedures for policy making and implementation. Cabinet is the form in which new governmental polices are developed. These policies are then conveyed to individual departments through the ministers. The implementation and feedback of these policies is then the responsibility of civil servants. There are two main types of ministerial responsibility: Collective and individual. Collective responsibilities refers to the accountability of Government to Parliament. The collective cabinet responsibility ensures the solidarity of Government. Ministers must be supportive of all cabinet policies while at the same time quell criticisms of individual departments. With collective responsibility a minister must be supportive of all cabinet policies regardless of individual concerns especially in public. The government can therefore present policies to Parliament with one collective voice. This solidarity enables government to defend individual minister in the House of Commons and protect its right to govern. The governments collective responsibility is to have the confidence of Parliament at all times. If at any time this confidence is questioned the governing party must be subjected to a vote in Parliament. Failure to win the vote requires the government to either resign or dissolve Parliament. Collective responsibility enables the government to rise, put forth policy and resign as one collective unit. Three related rules form the doctrine of collective responsibility: that government should stand or fall as one ;administration; (and not re-make itself out of the same assembly and try to win a vote of confidence); that the administration speaks formally to Parliament with one voice, and that ministers collectively resign or the government asks for dissolution if defeated in the Commons on matters of confidence. This is one measure in which Government can be held accountable to the people. Judy L. Graves EssayDifficulties will arise in trying to convince back benchers to essentially vote themselves into the unemployment line, however if the government fails to pass a substantial bill nowadays that is consider a vote of non-confidence.Opposition parties also use this accountability measure to heighten public awareness of questionable government practices or policies. Individual ministerial responsibility can be divided into two sub- components.First a minister must answer to Parliament for any wrong doings that is done by their department while at the same time defend the actions of their department.These two elements combined ensure that Ministers are ultimately held .

Young Goodman Brown, By Nathaniel Hawthorne, Is A Story That Is Thick

"Young Goodman Brown", by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a story that is thick with allegory. "Young Goodman Brown" is a moral story which is told through the perversion of a religious leader. In "Young Goodman Brown", Goodman Brown is a Puritan minister who lets his excessive pride in himself interfere with his relations with the community after he meets with the devil, and causes him to live the life of an exile in his own community. "Young Goodman Brown" begins when Faith, Brown's wife, asks him not to go on an "errand". Goodman Brown says to his "love and (my) Faith" that "this one night I must tarry away from thee." When he says his "love" and his "Faith", he is talking to his wife, but he is also talking to his "faith" to God. He is venturing into the woods to meet with the Devil, and by doing so, he leaves his unquestionable faith in God with his wife. He resolves that he will "cling to her skirts and follow her to Heaven." This is an example of the excessive pride because he feel s that he can sin and meet with the Devil because of this promise that he made to himself. There is a tremendous irony to this promise because when Goodman Brown comes back at dawn; he can no longer look at his wife with the same faith he had before. When Goodman Brown finally meets with the Devil, he declares that the reason he was late was because "Faith kept me back awhile." This statement has a double meaning because his wife physically prevented him from being on time for his meeting with the devil, but his faith to God psychologically delayed his meeting with the devil. The Devil had with him a staff that "bore the likeness of a great black snake". The staff which looked like a snake is a reference to the snake in the story of Adam and Eve. The snake led Adam and Eve to their destruction by leading them to the Tree of Knowledge. The Adam and Eve story is similar to Goodman Brown in that they are both seeking unfathomable amounts of knowledge. Once Adam and Eve ate from the Tree of Knowledge they were expelled from their paradise. The Devil's staff eventually leads Goodman Brown to the Devil's ceremony which destroys Goodman Brown's faith in his fellow man, therefore expelling him from his utopia. Goodman Brown almost immediately declares that he kept his meeting with the Devil and no longer wishes to continue on his errand with the Devil. He says that he comes from a "race of honest men and good Christians" and that his father had never gone on this errand and nor will he. The Devil is quick to point out however that he was with his father and grandfather when they were flogging a woman or burning an Indian village, respectively. These acts are ironic in that they were bad deeds done in the name of good, and it shows that he does not come from "good Christians." When Goodman Brown's first excuse not to carry on with the errand proves to be unconvincing, he says he can't go because of his wife, "Faith". And because of her, he can not carry o ut the errand any further. At this point the Devil agrees with him and tells him to turn back to prevent that "Faith should come to any harm" like the old woman in front of them on the path. Ironically, Goodman Brown's faith is harmed because the woman on the path is the woman who "taught him his catechism in youth, and was still his moral and spiritual adviser." The Devil and the woman talk and afterward, Brown continues to walk on with the Devil in the disbelief of what he had just witnessed. Ironically, he blames the woman for consorting with the Devil but his own pride stops him from realizing that his faults are the same as the woman's. Brown again decides that he will no longer to continue on his errand and rationalizes that just because his teacher was not going to heaven, why should he "quit my dear Faith, and

Who is most responsible for the death of Eva Smith Essay Example For Students

Who is most responsible for the death of Eva Smith? Essay There are many issues presented by J. B. Priestley in An Inspector Calls. One of the main issues in the play is associated with the dramatic change of society and culture from the beginning of the 20th Century. J. B. Priestley cleverly hides this in the language of the characters in the play, in particular Mr. Birling and Inspector Goole. Mr. Birling and Inspector Goole can be split into two sides of society, socialism and capitalism. The Birlings are a rich middle class family with a high income generated by their own business. The older Birlings, Mr. and Mrs. Birling, are more directed to capitalism. This is clearly shown in their language. Early on, Priestley uses Mr. Birling to show dramatic irony and the smug complacency of Mr. Birling. This is done when Mr. Birling talks about the Titanic sailing soon. He emphasizes the words unsinkable as though he would know it would sink. The Titanic was a symbol of great power and authority; it showed just what we could achieve. We will write a custom essay on Who is most responsible for the death of Eva Smith? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Titanic was highly complex and its design was based upon the class system with poor, working class people at the bottom of the ship and the middle and upper classes at the top with access to the decks and luxurious restaurants. On its journey to America it tragically sank beneath the water killing over a thousand people. This symbolised the collapse of the hierarchy of the population projecting a future of more equality between everyone. Mr. Birling and Mrs. Birling along with many other elder middle class citizens thought that everything would stay the same forever and nothing will provoke any change. The elder citizens of the middle class had such a fixed attitude they would ignore or dismiss any claims of war or labour trouble. Arthur Birling crawled his way into the middle class from his childhood of working class. This has made him more aware of his position and his privileges. He also likes to make sure lower classes know he has his position and privileges. This is shown in the following quote, I was an alderman for years Lord Mayor years ago Im still on the Bench know Brumley police officers very well . At that time Mr. Birling trying to make the Inspector lose his power of high authority and intimidation over the Birlings and Gerald Croft. The older Birlings have a fixed attitude towards capitalism in society. This is because they live a life full of luxuries and large amounts of money and authority. When the Inspector says he does not play golf this reveals his class difference, the Inspector must be from a working class background as many middle and upper class people and only middle and upper people played golf at the beginning of the 20th Century. The Inspector acts and thinks in a different way to the older Birlings. The Inspector is much towards socialism in society. Socialism is when everyone should support each other and work equally with each other in a place where no one has any privileges over anyone else. In 1912, the middle classes obviously did not support this as they wanted to keep a sense of power and authority standing above the lower, working class families with a shadow that cover the working class in poverty and misery. His views are also shown in his language. Who is most responsible for the death of Eva Smith Essay Example For Students Who is most responsible for the death of Eva Smith Essay In my essay it will be necessary to look at how each character can be held to blame, the kind of crime committed, the girl herself and, most importantly, why Priestley wants us to think about who is responsible. To answer the question now, I will say briefly, that you cannot exonerate any character, however contrite they may be. I also dont think you can hold any character more responsible than another because I believe that it is the sum of each persons actions which presents the insurmountable obstacles from which there is no way out other that suicide. I dont think Priestley meant for us to hold individuals to different degrees of responsibility but rather hold society collectively responsible. To understand what is happening in the play we firstly have to understand what was happening in 1912. During the Industrial Revolution there were technical and industrial advances, which gave more power to the industrialists. This was taken from the landowners that had previously wielded power through agriculture. Society was much changed. Because of the new power of industrialism, people flocked form the countryside to the cities, creating the new urban working class of which Eva Smith was a member. Their workplaces were notorious for poor safety, inhumane working conditions and low wages. Capitalism was prevalent among the middle and upper classes. Capitalism is the theory of private ownership. The government, allowing owners of businesses, such as Birlings, to make huge profits, adopted a policy of Laissez-faire. Socialists like H. G. Wells, Bernard Shaw and Priestley himself, believed in trade and industry being controlled by the state in the interests of public profit. We will write a custom essay on Who is most responsible for the death of Eva Smith specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Britain still had its Empires back in 1912. It consisted of less industrially advanced countries that Britain exploited for cheap labour and raw materials, much in the same way that wealthy Britains exploited the lower class. It was through the under-privileged of Britain and abroad that the upper class in Britain was able to live in such luxury. Sheila could have her pretty dresses and Eric his port. The year 1912 was two years before the First World War in1914. Britain has many hopes and aspirations for the future. They dont take the problems in Germany seriously, a few German officers talking nonsense and a few scaremongers here making a fuss about nothing, and believe Britain superior. This is shown in Birlings beginning speech. We have to appreciate that although this play was set in 1912 it was written after the Second World War. This play was written in hindsight, which makes Birlings speech about the strength of Britain and capitalism pathetic, ridiculous and old-fashioned. In particular he says the Titanic every luxury and unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. Thats what youve got to keep your eye on facts like that ot a few German officers talking nonsense. The audience knows that it not the German officers talking nonsense but Birling himself. They realise how ridiculous traditionalists like Birling actually are/were. The old regime obviously wasnt working so maybe its time for a change. This is precisely Priestleys point. An Inspector calls is a didactic piece of writing. Priestley is trying to teach the audience through entertainment. This play was written after the Second World War, in hindsight, because of Britains situation at the time. In some ways Priestley exploits the vulnerability of people after the war. He knows people are destitute and are living in extreme poverty so are looking for a way out. It is during desperate times that extremist parties come to power and new ideas are more readily accepted. Notice how Hitler came to power during the Great Depression. But why was the play written and performed after World War 2 rather than after World War 1? It was during the Second World War that the first nuclear weapons were used. Atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki that only left shadows in remembrance of the people who died. There was more at stake than ever before. If it took another war for people to learn their lesson would the human race be left at the end of it? The inspector, who could be thought of as Priestleys mouthpiece, reckons if we dont learn we are all members of one body. We are responsible for each other then we will be taught in fire and blood and anguish. Priestley needs people to realise it is time to work as a community before it is too late. There have already been two World Wars. The structure of An Inspector Calls is that of a murder mystery, the characters are interrogated one by one by the omniscient Inspector to find what part they played in the death of Eva Smith. We know no character is responsible for the death of Eva Smith in a typical whodunit way as we are informed early on that she died by drinking disinfectant, no character literally stood over her shoulder and forced her to drink. The crime is not a criminal offence: it is moral one. Who or what drove Eva Smith to believe there was no way out other than suicide? The pattern of the plot becomes apparent early on, which make it more exciting as we realise each character is implicated. When it is Erics turn to be interrogated we realise the extent of his guilt that a long explanation from him is unnecessary. His guilt is used instead to explore the hypocrisy of his parents. In this play the style of a detective thriller is mixed with the speculation of a morality play making it enjoyable to watch. The play is progression form ignorance to knowledge. In the lighting instruction the lighting at the beginning is distinctly pink. The Birling see the world through rose-tinted glasses, only seeing the luxury in which they themselves live and not the hardships of the less fortunate. The Inspector brings a brighter and harder light and opens their eyes to the world of Eva Smith, which they either didnt know about or chose not to see before. .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09 , .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09 .postImageUrl , .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09 , .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09:hover , .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09:visited , .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09:active { border:0!important; } .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09:active , .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09 .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1d861ce7885409a35600916a63264d09:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Thematic Elements in Hamlet EssayBirling is the first member of the group the Inspector turns his accusing eyes towards. He trys to deny having any involvement with the late Eva Smith at all but it is soon revealed that the girl was employed at his works for a time. Birling trys to intimidate the Inspector with his power and connections. He introduces Gerald, the son of a powerful man, with obvious expectance of respect. The Inspector is not fazed by these attempts and proceeds to make Birling confess that Eva Smith was fired on the grounds that she went on strike asking for more money. Birling refuses to believe that his actions had anything to do with Evas suicide, If we were all responsible for everything that happened to everybody wed had anything to do with, it would be very awkward. His behaviour has been conditioned by the society he lives in. I would not hesitate to say that any other businessman would have fired Eva for asking for more wages and any other businessman would not have been repentant or considered themselves responsible for her death. This doesnt excuse him from blame. But do they ever really think about the unsympathetic world that they are forcing the girls into, or whether they really are just asking for a fair wage? Tim Bezant in the introduction of An Inspector calls has some ideas, a few of which I shall now use. In medieval times moral plays would centre on the seven deadly sins, pride, gluttony/greed, envy, lust, covetousness, anger and sloth. Birlings sin is greed. He wants money and power and doesnt seem to mind who he hurts to get it. In Priestleys eyes there is something very wrong with this. It shows no willing to work as a community, which he believes in strongly. Birling is a main victim of the Inspectors wrath. He talks to him savagely in his final speech and tells him he started it, meaning the path to doom. The Inspector holds Birling responsible and his anger with him is heightened by his lack of remorse. Eva Smith seems to recover from this setback when she secures herself a job at Milwards, an upper-class department store. It is not long before another member of the Birling family, Sheila, loses her the job there. Sheila is angry that Eva looked better in a dress than she did so tells her boss that unless Eva is sacked Milwards will lose her familys business. The shop cant afford to lose their business so they sack Eva, admitting her only crime was being too pretty. Sheila displays the maturity of a five-year-old child in her unwarranted attack on Eva. Her sin is envy, and also anger. She acts in a fit of rage, not thinking about what she is doing, unlike Birling. However her reaction to being shown the picture of Eva is quite different from Birlings evasive attitude. She runs out of the room with a scream. She realises that she is responsible in some respects for the death of an innocent girl and is sorry. She is dismayed at first and realises she must, in future, think about her actions. It is Sheila who develops most as a character. She begins as a rather excited girl whom is very pleased with life and develops into a morally strong character who is willing to accept the burden of guilt Sheila is quick to realise the intent of the Inspector and almost becomes his accomplice in his interrogation of the others. Sheila also escapes the Inspectors wrath at the end because of the remorse she has shown and the lesson she has learnt. The next character up for inspection is Gerald Croft, Sheilas fiance. When Eva meets Gerald she is on the road to despair. She has lost two jobs and is seriously considering becoming a prostitute to help her keep her head above water. She survives for a time being put up in rooms of an absent friend of Geralds, whilst he fulfils his own sexual motives. As Gerald and Sheila move closer towards engagement, Gerald drops Eva leaving her to fend for herself. Eva is so moved by this that she has to escape to the seaside for a few weeks. Gerald comes in the middle of a sandwich of guilt and gets off lightly with the Inspector final comment he at least had some affection for her and made her happy for a time. Of course it can be argued that because she trusted him, maybe loved him, it would hurt all the more to be rejected by him. It is also important to consider that Gerald, by giving her a better taste of life and providing her with some luxury, ensures her unhappiness and dissatisfaction after the affair has ended. Gerald is weak, as he has no strong views. He remains rather neutral about the whole community individual debate, which is perhaps why Priestley lets him off so lightly. Perhaps the affair and the affection with which it was conducted foreshadows the more liberal times to which we have since have become accustomed. .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5 , .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5 .postImageUrl , .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5 , .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5:hover , .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5:visited , .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5:active { border:0!important; } .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5:active , .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5 .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc97953107bc1be3a4974bdc520c209e5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does Shakespeare use dramatic devices in Act 3 scene 1 of "Romeo and Juliet" in order to make it such an interesting, exciting and important scene? EssayHe is somewhere between the poles of the Birlings and their children. He will not forget but he will not be affected so greatly as Sheila and Eric. Although the next person to be ticked off the Inspectors list is Sybil Birling she actually comes last, chronologically. Eva Smith, pregnant and penniless, appeals to Mrs Birlings charity for help. She dislikes this girl so much for using her name and generally not fitting her warped value system that she ignores Evas desperate situation and dismisses her as undeserving of help from the charity she strongly influences. She excuses herself by saying she did her duty because she thought the girl was not a good case as Eva had previously lied to the committee in her original story. Mrs Birling says Ive done nothing wrong- and you know it to the Inspector. She is the only character who doesnt accept a tiny piece of guilt and is therefore punished in the Inspectors final speech- Remember what you did, Mrs Birling. You turned her away when she most needed help. You refused her even the pitiable little bit of help you had in your power to grant her. Sybil is morally reprehensible. She acted in cold blood and had no justified reason for her actions. She simply didnt like the girl because, in her opinion, she had the cheek to use her name and, because she had lived such a privileged life, she didnt understand Evas predicament at all. She is also hypocritical. She makes it quite clear she thinks the father of Evas child is the one who should take responsibility for the child but when she discovers it is her own child, Eric, who is the father, she is astounded. She to wriggle him out of it, there must be some mistake. Because of her naivety and ignorance she doesnt appreciate Erics drink problem and is very shocked by his goings on. Eric is an alcoholic. He was heavily drunk the first time he met Eva Smith and understands he practically raped her. Eric treats her, as if she were an animal, a thing, not a person. Eva becomes pregnant and Eric supports her for a time by stealing money from his father. As soon as Eva discovers the money is stolen she will no longer accept it and it is now she appeals to the charity, of which Mrs Birling is a member, for help. She has hit rock bottom, a place from which it would be impossible to recover. So she kills herself and the child inside of her. There is hope of reform in Eric. We come to believe he is a sensitive soul turned wrong. It is clear he has not had enough guidance from his parents in how to live a good life, which leads to him drinking too much. He is extremely sorry for what he has done. Sheila and he gang up against their parents to make them see their actions were wrong and it doesnt matter whether a girl Priestley is interested in the acknowledgement of guilt. If there is any hope for the future they must learn to take the burden of responsibility. He shows there is hope for the future in the acceptance of guilt in his younger characters, Eric and Sheila. They will, as the new generation, force the old generation to accept blame and start to work together for a better society. Priestley wants the audience to realise there is hope, but first they will have to agree to work as a whole and accept responsibility for the evils of the world. The actions of the characters knit together with the issues Priestley wants us to address; community being more important than the individual, misuse of power and that the class system of 1912 was wrong. The pre-war characters examine their consciences with a warning of, the time will soon come, when, if men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish. This will be very relevant to the generation that has been through two world wars. Priestley never meant for us to examine the degrees of responsibility each character must bear but instead blame society as a whole. It must be realised that we are responsible for each other and we are all to blame, equally, if another is to kill herself. He wants to demonstrate that everyone is responsible for everyone else in society, regardless of the factors that make us selfish as individuals. He sought to teach the audiences the same lesson the characters learn. They are lucky only to witness it rather that experience it. In this essay I have shown that it is impossible to quantify responsibility so it is therefore impossible for us to hold one character more responsible for the death of Eva smith than another. I have also shown how Priestley never meant us to hold each individual responsible but rather society as a whole. This play is relevant to a modern audience because it makes us examine our consciences in the way the Birling are forced to do. Are we no better than the Birlings? It is still important for us to understand that our actions have consequences and we are all responsible for each other. As the poet John Donne once said, No man is an island (Meditation XVII).

The Druze Religion Essays - Druze, Gnosticism, Mysticism

The Druze Religion Essays - Druze, Gnosticism, Mysticism The Druze Religion The Druze Religion In the Middle East are many religions. The most found religions are Muslim, Christianity, and Judaism. One religion you will most likely not hear about is the religion of the Druze. It is a very secretive and small religion. Not many documents and information on this practice are released to people outside the religion. The Druze are known for their belligerence and independence. The Druze religion is a small, old, unique, and mysterious practice. The history of the Druze is old and unlike any other religion. The religion was established around 1017 in Egypt and North Africa, when the sixth Fatimid caliph, al-hakim bi-Amrih Allah, declared himself the incarnation of God (Druze Microsoft p.1). However, even before 1017, ideas and increase of the new religion had begun. Hamzah ibn Ali converted Muhammad ad-Darazi, a Shii missionary from which the religion got its name. (Adams p.1) Muhammed al-Darazi preached the new religion to the people of Lebanon and was reportedly killed for letting people practice wine drinking and sexual excesses. After al-Darazis death, Hamzah made new fundamentals of the new sect with the help of many others on many sacred works. In 1021, al-Hakim Hamzah was supposedly murdered, but his followers believed that he had gone into hiding and would return again for his first appearance in a thousand years (M.Z.H. p.1061). After the religion had been established, it moved into Syria and Lebanon. In 1860, a war broke out between the Druzes and the Christians. The British supported the Druze and the French supported the Christians. Over 15,000 Christians died. In 1861, a Christian governor general set up an autonomous system of government in Lebanon where the people lived in prosperity and relative tranquility until 1918 (H.Z.H p.1061). After World War I, the Atrash family gained possibilities of seizing control of an area that was controlled by Jabar ad-Duruz. The French were supporting the Druze but could eventually not control the situation. Revolt broke out in Syria and part of Lebanon, but the revolt failed due to lack of support from the Lebanese Druzes. Today, the Druze mainly live in Syria in Jabal ad-Duruz, but have many scattered villages in Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel (H.Z.H. p.1060). The people of the Druze are as particular as their religion. The Druze have many names. They have the names Druze and Druse but they call themselves Mowahhidoon or what they call tawhid, which both mean monotheists.(Druse p.1) They believe in the divinity of al-Hakim be Amr Allah. The Muslim people do not consider the Druze Muslims but the Druze regard themselves as carriers of the core of the Muslim religion (Kjeilen p.1). The Druze people believe in one God and claim that the qualities of God can not be understood or defined by humans. (Miller) In the Druze religion, a calf is considered to be the central symbol that represents the negative forces in the world (Kjeilen p.1). Another symbol is the Druze star. It represents the 5 wise ministers each with his own quality. Green, al-akl, is for the the mind necessary for understanding the truth, red, ah-nahts, is for the soul, yellow, al-kalima, is for the word, blue, as-sahik, is for the mental power of the will, and white is for the realization of the blue. (Kjeilen p.2) The Druze flag has the same colors and the same meanings. They are lined up horizontally starting with blue, white, red, yellow, and then green. The moral system of the religion is based upon 7 principles: Love of Truth Take Care of One Another Renounce All Other Religions Avoid the Demon and All Wrongdoers Accept Divine Unity in Humanity Accept all of al-Hakims acts Act in Total accordance to al-Hakims will (Druze p.1) The Druze people are divided up into two groups, the uqqal and the juhhal. The uqqal are the sages who initiated the secret teachings of the hikmah, the Druze religious laws. The juhhal are the ignorant ones who do not know the hikmah. The uqqal are divided into several grades. Those who achieve the highest degree of perfection in meditation and long hours of meditation, study, seclusion, and ascetic practices are called ajawid, the generous. The uqqal can not reveal the teachings of the hikmah

Finance Officer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Finance Officer - Essay Example The education required to get the job includes studying finance; if one has done their M.B.A in finance, it makes it even easier for them to be eligible for the job because of the accounting skills that are required to maintain modern books of accounts and manage the money coming in from customers purchasing the travel package deals. One, however, need not study travel and tourism extensively. Mr. Higgs mentioned that experience is required greatly and in order to be eligible for the post one must have worked as a managing and finance officer in a firm and also must have internship experience in the same field in order to understand the intricacies of the job better. Managing money might seem to be an easy job but is very difficult because one has to maintain various records to be sent to different travel agencies as well as the government. Moreover, proper rates need to be taken from hotels and leisure activity organizers from various parts of the country in order to provide a prope r deal to the customers. The main thing to be kept in mind is the management of profits and losses; one has to be well versed with studying operational financial management because it involves knowledge regarding how to make profits for the organization and save it from incurring heavy losses. Proper accounts have to be made ascertaining the profits and losses on a long-term so as to determine the ups and downs that the company may go through. Moreover, he also has to ascertain the assets and liabilities of the organization based on which he helps the entire firm decide the money that it can shell out for its various activities. The daily obligations thus include day to day management and looking into the books of accounts and maintaining a hold on the finances being taken out and brought it back to the company. In a week, almost 6 hours a day are required because of the constant money that keeps going in and out of the company.